How to Apostille Documents for Paraguay
Step-by-step guide to getting your birth certificate, background check, and other documents apostilled for Paraguay residency. Includes US, UK, and EU processes.
Quick Answer: What is an Apostille?
An apostille is an international certificate that authenticates documents for use in foreign countries. Paraguay requires apostilles on your birth certificate, background check, and marriage certificate (if applicable). Cost: $20-45 per document. Timeline: 2-6 weeks. Documents must be apostilled in the country where they were issued, then translated into Spanish.
Documents That Need Apostille for Paraguay
Birth Certificate
Required for all applicants. Must be a certified copy (not photocopy) from vital records office. Long-form preferred with parent names.
Police Background Check
FBI (US), ACRO (UK), or national equivalent. Must show no criminal record. Valid 3-6 months from issue date.
Marriage Certificate
Only if married. Required if spouse is applying together or if you want marital status reflected in residency.
Divorce Decree (if applicable)
Only if previously married. Final divorce decree must be apostilled if you want to remarry in Paraguay or clarify marital status.
Apostille Process: Step by Step
Obtain Original Documents
Get certified copies of all required documents from the issuing authority. For birth certificates, contact your state/country vital records office. For background checks, see country-specific instructions below.
Submit for Apostille
Send documents to your country's apostille authority. In the US, this is the State Department. In the UK, the FCDO. Include payment and return envelope.
Wait for Processing
Processing times vary: US takes 4-6 weeks, UK takes 2-3 weeks, EU countries take 1-3 weeks. Expedited services available in most countries for additional fee.
Get Spanish Translations
After receiving apostilled documents, get certified Spanish translations. Both the original document AND the apostille certificate must be translated. Use a translator registered with Paraguay's courts.
Submit to Paraguay Immigration
Bring apostilled and translated documents to Migraciones in Asunción. Documents are typically valid for 6 months from apostille date. Paraguay immigration will verify authenticity.
Calculate Your Total Residency Costs
Including apostille fees, translations, government fees, and lawyer (optional)
🇺🇸US State Department Apostille Process
How to Apostille US Documents
US Department of State, Office of Authentications
600 19th Street NW
Washington, DC 20006
$20 per document. Pay by money order or certified check payable to "US Department of State"
4-6 weeks standard. Check status at travel.state.gov
- Original document(s) to be apostilled
- Cover letter with your contact info and list of documents
- Payment (money order for $20 × number of docs)
- Pre-paid return envelope (USPS Priority or FedEx)
FBI Background Check Apostille
The FBI Identity History Summary is a federal document, so it must be apostilled by the US State Department (not your state). After receiving your FBI report, mail it directly to the address above. This is the most common apostille needed for Paraguay residency.
🇬🇧UK FCDO Apostille Process
How to Apostille UK Documents
gov.uk/get-document-legalised - Create an account, pay online, then post documents
£45 per document. Premium service available for faster processing.
2-3 weeks standard. Premium services offer faster turnaround.
ACRO Certificate Apostille
Your ACRO Police Certificate must be apostilled by the FCDO before use in Paraguay. Apply for ACRO first, receive it, then submit for FCDO apostille. This two-step process takes approximately 3-4 weeks total.
Critical Timeline Planning
Apostilled documents are typically valid for 6 months. Plan carefully:
Recommended Order (US)
- Submit FBI request (12-18 weeks)
- Order birth certificate (1-2 weeks)
- Receive FBI, apostille immediately
- Apostille birth cert (4-6 weeks)
- Travel to Paraguay
- Get translations in Paraguay
What Can Go Wrong
- Documents expire during processing
- Wrong apostille authority used
- Translations rejected (wrong translator)
- Missing apostille on marriage cert
- Born in different country than residence
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about apostilling documents for Paraguay.
What is an apostille and why do I need one for Paraguay?
An apostille is an international certification that authenticates documents for use in foreign countries that are members of the Hague Apostille Convention. Paraguay requires apostilled documents (birth certificate, background check, marriage certificate) because it verifies the documents are genuine and legally issued. Without an apostille, Paraguay's immigration office will reject your application.
How long does the apostille process take?
Apostille processing times vary by country: US State Department takes 4-6 weeks standard (expedited services available for ~$100 extra), UK FCDO takes 2-3 weeks standard, Germany takes 1-2 weeks, and most EU countries take 1-3 weeks. Plan your Paraguay residency timeline accordingly, and remember apostilled documents are typically valid for 6 months.
How much does an apostille cost?
Apostille costs vary: US State Department charges $20 per document, UK FCDO charges £45 per document, Germany charges €20 per document, and most EU countries charge €15-25. You'll typically need 3 documents apostilled (birth certificate, background check, possibly marriage certificate), so budget $60-135 total for apostilles.
Can I apostille documents from a different country than where I live?
Documents must be apostilled in the country where they were issued, not where you currently live. If you were born in the UK but live in Germany, your birth certificate must be apostilled by the UK FCDO, not Germany. This is a common complication for expats and may require hiring document agents in multiple countries.
Do I need to translate documents before or after apostille?
Get documents apostilled FIRST, then translated. The apostille certifies the original document, so it must be attached before translation. In Paraguay, you'll need certified Spanish translations of both the document AND the apostille. Use a translator registered with Paraguay's courts for accepted translations.
How do I apostille an FBI background check?
After receiving your FBI Identity History Summary, send it to the US State Department for apostille. Mail to: US Department of State, Office of Authentications, 600 19th Street NW, Washington DC 20006. Include $20 fee per document (money order payable to US Department of State), a self-addressed prepaid return envelope, and a cover letter. Processing takes 4-6 weeks.
What if my apostilled document expires before Paraguay approves my residency?
If your apostilled documents expire (typically after 6 months) during Paraguay's processing, you'll need to obtain new documents and new apostilles. This is why timeline planning is critical. Start with your longest lead-time items (FBI check for Americans) and don't apostille documents until you're close to traveling to Paraguay.
Can I use a service to handle apostilles for me?
Yes, document expediting services can handle apostilles on your behalf. In the US, services charge $100-200 per document for faster processing. In the UK, legalisation services charge £29-87 for handling. These services are useful if you live abroad or need faster processing, but add significant cost.
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